Scaly Anteater specimen photograph
VulnerableSquamatoglossum

Squamatosus myrmecophagus

Scaly Anteater

Discovery LocationAmazonian Rainforest Floor, near Manaus
Lead ResearcherDr. I. Carvalho

Field Report Summary

Physical Description

Body shape similar to a giant anteater, but completely covered in overlapping, keratinous scales like a pangolin. Scales are dark brown to black. Has a long, tubular snout with a small, toothless mouth. The fur beneath scales is light beige. Tongue is sticky and long, capable of extending far beyond the snout. Tail is prehensile and also covered in scales. Retains mammal characteristics: warm-blooded, bears live young, and nurses its young. Possesses small, slightly pointed ears.

Habitat

Tropical savanna with termite mounds and rocky outcrops.

Dietary Behavior

Primarily consumes arboreal ants and termites, located through echolocation.

Evolutionary Origin

Resulted from a rare genetic crossover between an anteater and pangolin ancestor during the Late Miocene.

Behavioral Notes

Exhibits a curious habit of collecting small, shiny pebbles.

Citation: Dr. I. Carvalho. Field observations of Squamatosus myrmecophagus (Scaly Anteater).The Index of Fictitious Fauna, Ainamals Research Institute.